
The COLLAPSE OF THE AMERICAN DREAM
Volume II: Diagnosis of Failure and the End of the Dream
Part V: Fragments of the Dream — Specific Manifestations of the Broken American Dream
Chapter 88: From Superpower to Giant Regional Power — The Collapse of the Global Leader Myth
This chapter will serve as the final geopolitical and global-level summary of all the fragmentation analyses in Part Five (Chapters Sixty-One through Eighty-Five) and the ideological civil war (Chapters Eighty-Six and Eighty-Seven). We will argue that the systematic fragmentation of the American Dream is not merely an internal problem but also signifies the complete collapse of the myth of the United States as the undisputed global “superpower.” America is transitioning from a maintainer of global order into an internally divided, energy-depleted “giant regional power,” with profound negative consequences for the global order.
First Thesis: The Ideal of the Superpower and Its Divergence from Reality
I. The Ideal Role of the Superpower: Stabilizer of Global Order
In the decades following the Cold War, the United States, as a “superpower,” assumed the role of maintainer of global order:
Core Promises: Providing military security, economic stability (globalization), and promoting democratic values.
External Projection of the American Dream: This global role was the external projection of the American Dream (prosperity, freedom, strength).
II. The Reality of Decline: From “Super” to “Regional”
However, America’s internal fragmentation (economic injustice, political gridlock, cultural civil war) is systematically weakening its global leadership:
Definitional Shift: The United States is degenerating into a “giant regional power.” It remains a country of immense size and significant influence, but in terms of moral authority, political stability, and long-term strategic planning, it can no longer function as a global leader.
Second Thesis: How Internal Fragmentation Erodes Global Leadership
III. Erosion One: Political Paralysis and Policy Uncertainty
The extreme polarization and gridlock of American politics (Part Two) make its foreign policy extremely uncertain and untrustworthy:
Swinging Foreign Policy: The frequent “pendulum effect” (for example, withdrawing from climate agreements only to rejoin, Chapter Seventy-Eight) causes allies to deeply doubt America’s long-term commitments.
Loss of Global Credibility: When the U.S. government cannot even stably manage its own debt ceiling or infrastructure budget (Chapter Eighty-One), its credibility on global governance naturally disintegrates.
IV. Erosion Two: Economic Injustice and the Pressure for “De-Globalization”
The economic fragmentation of the American Dream (Chapters Sixty-One through Sixty-Four) has accelerated the disintegration of the globalized system:
Anti-Globalization Sentiment: Domestic economic discontent (stagnant wages) has given rise to anti-trade, anti-globalization populism within the United States.
Systemic Contraction: The United States has shifted from being a defender of an open globalized system to an advocate of protectionism and “America First,” leading to the fragmentation of global trade and supply chain systems.
V. Erosion Three: Cultural Civil War and the Bankruptcy of Moral Authority
Internal cultural polarization (Chapter Sixty-Seven) and the threat of domestic terrorism (Chapter Eighty-Three) have stripped the United States of its moral authority:
The Shattering of the Model: The United States once prided itself as a “model of democracy.” Now, a nation filled with racial hatred, gun violence, and political infighting can hardly promote its “democratic values” globally.
Global Skepticism: Allies and competitors alike are questioning: How can a nation that cannot manage itself or reach consensus on basic facts (Chapter Eighty-Seven) lead the world?
Third Thesis: The Consequences of Global Order Fragmentation
VI. Consequence One: The Rise and Acceleration of Competitors
America’s decline has created enormous strategic opportunities for geopolitical competitors (such as China, Russia):
Filling the Vacuum: America’s retreat in diplomatic and economic leadership allows competitors to fill power vacuums and establish alternative international orders.
The Rise of Authoritarianism: The chaos of American democracy provides evidence for authoritarian narratives worldwide—that “democracy is chaotic and inefficient.”
VII. Consequence Two: The Dysfunction of Global Governance
In the face of global crises such as climate change (Chapter Seventy-Eight) and pandemics, America’s incompetence has led to collective dysfunction in global governance:
Lack of Leadership: On issues requiring long-term coordination and resource investment, the United States fails to play a leadership role, persistently frustrating global cooperation efforts.
VIII. Chapter Conclusion: The End of the Myth
The analysis in Chapter Eighty-Eight completes the final characterization of the “broken American Dream” at the global level.
Presentation of the Core Argument: Due to internal political gridlock, economic injustice, and cultural civil war, the myth of the United States as a global “superpower” has completely collapsed. America is transitioning from a maintainer of global order into an internally divided, energy-depleted “giant regional power,” its chaos posing systemic risks to the global order.
